Effect of partial substitution of soybean meal with autolyzed brewers yeast on the productivity and health status of weaned pigs
G. Yordanova
, R. Nenova, R. Nedeva
, A. Apostolov, K. Eneva
Abstract: The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the addition of autolyzed brewer’s yeast on the productivity and the health status of weaned pigs. A scientific and economic experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Institute – Shumen with 2 groups of 21 pigs in each group, or a total of 42 weaned pigs of the Danube white breed. The pigs were reared in raised pens of 7 pigs in a pen, 3 pens in a group. The animals were equalized by live weight, sex and origin. The experiment started at 9.385–9.464 kg of live weight and ended when it reached 28.95–30.786 kg. In the compound feed of the pigs in the experimental group, the 3% of the soybean meal was replaced with added autolyzed brewer’s yeast. The inclusion of autolyzed brewer’s yeast (replacing 3% of soybean meal in the compound feed) in weaned pigs (9.385– 9.464 kg to 28.95–30.786 kg lw) of the Danube White breed indicated a tendency for higher daily gain by 8.82% and lower feed conversion ratio per kg gain by 6.93%.
Addition of autolyzed brewer’s yeast leads to optimization of lipid metabolism and changes some hematological parameters within physiological reference values.
Keywords: blood indexes; brewers yeast; weaned pigs
Citation: Yordanova, G., Nenova, R., Nedeva, R., Apostolov, A. & Eneva, K. (2024). Effect of partial substitution of soybean meal with autolyzed brewer’s yeast on the productivity and health status of weaned pigs. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 30(6), 1071–1076
References: (click to open/close) | Berg, R. D. (1999). Bacterial translocation from the gastrointestinal tract. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 473, 11–30. Burdick Sanchez, N. C., Carroll, J. A., Corley, J. R., Broadway, P. R. & Callaway, T. R. (2019). Changes in the hematological variables in pigs supplemented with yeast cell wall in response to a salmonella challenge in weaned pigs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6, 246. Chae, H. J., Joo, H. & In, M. J. (2001). Utilization of brewer’s yeast cells for the production of food-grade yeast extract. Part 1: Effects of different enzymatic treatments on solid and protein recovery and flavor characteristics. Bioresource Technology, 76(3), 253-258. Czarnecki-Maulden, G. (2008). Effect of dietary modulation of intestinal microbiota on reproduction and early growth. Theriogenology, 70(3), 286–90. Daly, K., Darby, A. C., Hall, N., Nau, A., Bravo, D. & Shirazi-Beechey, S. P. (2014). Dietary supplementation with lactose or artificial sweetener enhances swine gut Lactobacillus population abundance. British Journal of Nutrition, 111(S1), S30-S35, Cambridge University Press. Etim, N. N., Enyenihi, G. E., Williams, M. E., Udo, M. D. & Offiong, E. E. A. (2013). Haematological parameters: Indicators of the physiological status of farm animals. British Journal of Science, 10(1), 33-45. Ganner, A. & Schatzmayr, G. (2012). Capability of yeast derivatives to adhere enteropathogenic bacteria and to modulate cells of the innate immune system. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 95(2), 289–97. Jha, R., Fouhse, J. M., Tiwari, U. P., Li, L. & Willing, B. P. (2019). Dietary fiber and intestinal health of monogastric animals. Front. Vet. Sci., 6, 48. Kogan, G. & Kocher, A. (2007). Role of yeast cell wall polysaccharides in pig nutrition and health protection. Livest. Sci., 109(1-3), 161–5. Nochta, I., Tuboly, T., Halas, V. & Babinszky, L. (2009). Effect of different levels of mannan-oligosaccharide supplementation on some immunological variables in weaned piglets. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 93(4), 496–504. Perez-Sotelo, L. S., Talavera-Rojas, M., Monroy-Salazar, H. G., Lagunas-Bernabe, S., Cuaron-Ibarguengoytia, J. A., Jimenez, R. M. & Vazquez-Chagoyan, J. C. (2005). In vitro evaluation of the binding capacity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sc47 to adhere to the wall of Salmonella spp. Rev. Latinoam. Microbiol., 47(3-4), 70–5. Spring, P., Wenk, C., Dawson, K. A. & Newman, K. E. (2000). The effects of dietary mannaoligosaccharides on cecal parameters and the concentrations of enteric bacteria in the ceca of salmonella-challenged broiler chicks. Poult. Sci., 79(2), 205–11. Teng, P. Y. & Kim, W. K. (2018). Review: roles of prebiotics in intestinal ecosystem of broilers. Front. Vet. Sci., 5, 245. Vetvicka, V., Vannucci, L. & Sima, P. (2014). The effects of beta-glucan on pig growth and immunity. Open Biochem. J., 8, 89–93. Waititu, S. M., Yin, F., Patterson, R., Rodriguez-Lecompte, J. C. & Nyachoti, C. M. (2016). Short-term effect of supplemental yeast extract without or with feed enzymes on growth performance, immune status and gut structure of weaned pigs challenged with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide. J. Animal Sci. Biotechnol., 7, 64. Wang, Y., Yang, Z., Zhou, Y., Tan, J., Sun, H., Sun, D., Mu, Y., Peng, J. & Wei, H. (2022). Effects of different amino acid levels and a carvacrol–thymol blend on growth performance and intestinal health of weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 13, 22. Yeaman, M. R. (2014). Platelets: at the nexus of antimicrobial defence. Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 12(6), 426–37. Yordanova, G., Nenova, R., Apostolov, A. & Nedeva, R. (2023). Effect of the use of autolyzed brewer’s yeast in compound feeds for weaned pigs. Zhivotnovadni Nauki, 60(1), 51-57. Zhang, J. Y., Park, J. W. & Kim, I. H. (2019). Effect of supplementation with brewer's yeast hydrolysate on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, blood profiles and meat quality in growing to finishing pigs. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci., 32(10), 1565-1572. |
|
| Date published: 2024-12-16
Download full text