Formation of the corn root system depending on the norms of mineral fertilizers and biostimulants
Kobilov Nurbek
, Umurzakov Elmurod
Abstract: The article is devoted to the growth and development of the corn root system at various norms of mineral fertilizers and biostimulants in the gray soils of Uzbekistan. The introduction of mineral fertilizers and biostimulants “VL-77” and “Avangard Start” have a positive effect on the formation of the root system and the distribution of the root system in the arable and subsurface layers of the soil.
It was revealed that when applying fertilizers in the norms N180P120K90 and N250P175K125 kg/ha and the use of biostimulants, it stimulates the weight of the root system and above-ground organs.
It has been established that when applying fertilizers in the norm N250Р175К125 kg/ha and the biostimulator “VL-77”, the corn root system is located more in the arable soil layer. This contributes to a more efficient use of nutrients, and thus creates favorable conditions for the formation of a high yield of corn.
Keywords: arable soil layer; biostimulant; corn; dry mass weight; mineral fertilizers; root location; root system
Citation: Kobilov, N. & Umurzakov, E. (2024). Formation of the corn root system depending on the norms of mineral fertilizers and biostimulants. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 30(3), 482–485
References: (click to open/close) | Agafonov, E. V. (2000). The use of fertilizers for corn hybrids of different ripening periods. Corn and Sorghum, 3, 6-7 (Ru). Barentseva, V. N. & Bukharev, V. V. (2009). Efficiency of application of fertilizers under corn. Corn and Sorghum, 3, 9-11 (Ru). Balyura, V. I. (1979). The root system of corn. Corn, 4, 30-34 (Ru). Bzikov, M. A. (2007). Efficiency of mineral fertilizers on sowing corn in the foothills of North Ossetia. Corn and Sorghum, 2, 8-10 (Ru). Getmanets, A. Ya., Zolotov, V. I., Chernyavskaya, N. A. & Ponomarenko, A. K. (1985). Influence of fertilizers on the productivity and quality of various corn hybrids. Agrochemistry, 6, 63-69 (Ru). Khashimov, F. Kh., Makhmatmuradov, A. U. & Umurzakov, E. U. (2017). Technology of Corn Cultivation under Different Phosphate Conditions. Monograph, Publisher? Samarkand, 223 (Ru). Nazarov, R. (2016). On the coordination, relationship of roots and leaves of plants. Journal of Agro ilm, 1(39), 6-7 (Ru). Onishchenko, L. M. (2006). Yield and quality of corn seeds depending on the level of mineral nutrition. Fertility, 4, 10-11 (Ru). Radjabov, A. (1970). Influence of mineral fertilizers on the development and productivity of corn in the Samarkand region. Corn, 6, 18 (Ru). Saxena, D., Flores, S. & Stotzry, G. (1999). Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn. Nature, 402, 480. Shelganov, I. I. & Voronin, A. N. (2008). Features of the mineral nutrition of corn. Journal of Kukuruza and Sorghum, 4, 10-11 (Ru). Shpaar, D. (2012). Corn. Cultivation, cleaning, storage and use. Publishing house "Grain", Kiev, 464 (Ru). Vanaverbeke, W. & Maraise, S. N. (1992). Maize respose to plant population and soil water supply 1. Yield of grain and total above ground biomass. Afr. J. Plant and Soil, 9(4), 186-192. Volodarsky, N. I. (1986). Biological bases of corn cultivation. Agropromizdat, 2nd edition, Moscow, 187 (Ru). Zhunko, V. S. (1969). The root system of hybrids of different precocity. Journal of Corn, 6, 24-26 (Ru). Filev, D. S. (1967). Methods of Field Experiments for the Study of Agricultural Practices for the Cultivation of Corn. M.: Kolos, Minsk, 49 (Ru). Filev, D.S., Tsikov, V.S., & Zolotov V.I. (1980). Guidelines for Conducting Field Experiments with Corn. All-Russian Research Institute of Corn, Dnepropetrovsk, 54 (Ru).
|
|
| Date published: 2024-06-25
Download full text