Diversity of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) accessions with Bulgarian and Chinese origin
Tsvetelina Stoilova
, Petar Chavdarov, Nikolaya Velcheva, Lixia Wang
Abstract: There is a long tradition in cultivation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in the Balkans and China, mainly used for human consumption. A large number of landraces are still grown in different geographical locations of the countries, that have good adaptation to local conditions. This allows high yield stability with low input farming. The main purpose of this study was to analyze morphological variability of 17 Chinese and 20 Bulgarian accessions of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown under environmental conditions in Sadovo, located in the Central South Bulgaria. The differences among and within two subgroups were initially characterized using a set of 16 phenotypic descriptors. Three of the total characteristics, days to flowering, duration of flowering and days to maturity were analyzed separately. All accessions were evaluated for two bacterial diseases, caused by the pathogens, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli and Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola. A considerable morphological variation was found among different genotypes, particularly on earliness with CV(%) of 4.2 (BG) and CV(%) 2.9 (CH). Morphological traits, as plant biomass, weight of pods and seeds per one plant showed the highest variability among others, with CV > 41.2%. With reference to the results, accessions can be classified according to their yield, earliness and seed size.
Keywords: characterization; common bean; diseases resistance; diversity; germplasm
Citation: Stoilova, T., Chavdarov, P., Velcheva, N. & Wang, L. (2024). Diversity of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) accessions with Bulgarian and Chinese origin. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 30(3), 458–465
| References: (click to open/close) | Bioversity International/ International Board of Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR) (1982). Descriptors for Phaseolus vulgaris. IBPGR, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.
Climate Change Knowledge Portal (2021). For development practitioners and policy makers. Country Bulgaria. Country summary. The World Bank Group. https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/bulgaria.
Constantin, E.C., Cleenwerck, I., Maes, M., Baeyen, S., Van Malderghem, C., De Vos, P. & Cottyn, B. (2016). Genetic characterization of strains named as Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae leads to a taxonomic revision of the X. axonopodis species complex. Plant Pathol., 65, 792-806. [No PubMed record available.]
Dianatmanesh, M., Kazemeini, A. S., Bahrani, J. M., Shakeri, E., Alinia, M., Amjad, F. S., Mansoora, N., Poczai, P., Lalarukh, I., Abbas, H. H. M., Abdelhafez, A. A. & Hamed, H. M. (2022). Yield and yield components of common bean as influenced by wheat residue and nitrogen rates under water deficit conditions. Environmental Technology and Innovations, 28, 102549.
FAO. Faostat.org (2021). (https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL).
Genchev, D. & Kiryakov, I. (2005). Color scales for identification characters of common beans-characters and their evaluation. Dobrudja Agricultural Institute- General Toshevo, 2005, CD-Version, 25.
Gómez-Baggethun, E., Corbera, E. & Reyes-García, V. (2013). Traditional ecological knowledge and global environmental change: Research findings and policy implications. Ecology & Society, 18(4), 72.
Long, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, X. W. J., Chen, H., Wang, P., Wang, Q. & Du, C. (2020). Genetic diversity of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Germplasm resources in Chongqing, evidenced by morphological characterization. Front. Genet., 11, 697.
Minoz-Perea, C., Teran, H., Allen, G., Wright, J., Westermann, T. D. & Singh, P. S. (2006). Selection for drought resistance in dry bean landraces and cultivars. Crop Sci., 46, 2111-2120.
Peev, B. & Kouzmova, K. (2002). Climate changes in the Agricultural regions of Bulgaria. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, vol. 3 (1), p.120-125.
Piergiovanni, A. R. & Lioi, L. (2010). Italian common bean landraces: History, genetic diversity and seed quality. Diversity, 2(6), 837–862.
Rosenzweig, C., Elliott, J., Deryng, D. & Jones, W. J. (2014). Assessing agricultural risks in climate change in 21st century in a global gridded crop model inter comparison. PNAS, 111(9), 3268-3273.
Schaad, N. W., Postnikova, E., Lacy, G., Sechler, A., Agarkova, I., Stromberg, P. E., Stromberg, V. K. & Vidaver, A. K. (2006). Emended classification of xanthomonad pathogens on citrus. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 29, 90-695. [No abstract available.] (Note: Erratum to Schaad et al. 2005.)
Servia, C. L. J., Garcia, H. E., Perez, M. N., Bolanos, A. N. E., Delgado, H. S., Rodruguez, C. C. J., Langarica, G. R. H. & Guzman, V. M. A. (2016). Diversity of Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) landraces and the nutritional value of their grains. Grain Legumes, Chapter 1, IntechOpen, 2-35. DOI: 10.5772/63439.
Stoilova, T. (2011). Morphological and agrobiological characterization of bean landraces Phaseolus coccineus L. with different origin. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, 14(6), 1213-1224.
Stoilova, T., Pereira, G. & Tavares De Sousa, M. M. (2013). Morphological characterization of a small common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) collection under different environment. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 14(3), 854-864.
Stoilova, T., Berova, M., Kouzmova, K. & Stamatov, St. (2014). Study on diversity on Phaseolus spp. landraces with reference to global climate change. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Academic Journals, 9(39), 2925-2935.
Tabari, H. (2020). Climate change impact on flood and extreme precipitation increases with water availability. Sci. Rep., 10, 13768.
Wheeler, T. & von Braun, J. (2013). Climate change impacts on global food security. Science, 341, 508–513.
Zhao, Ch., Piao, S., Wang, X., Huang, Y., Ciais, P., Elliott, J., Hoang, M., Janssens, I., Li, T., Lian, X., Liu, Y., Muller, K., Peng, S., Wang, T., Zeng, Z. & Penuelas, J. (2017). Plausible rice yield losses under future climate warming. Nature Plants, 3, 16202.
|
|
| Date published: 2024-06-25
Download full text 
