The potential nutritional value of root dry mass from sugar beet, fodder beet and table beet
Stanimir Enchev
, Tatyana Bozhanska
Abstract: The experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Institute, Shumen (Bulgaria) in 2018, with the aim to determine the potential nutritional value of the root dry mass of sugar, fodder and table beets with selection value.
Sugar beet root mass was found to have the highest values of gross and metabolizable energy, as well as milk and feed units for growth compared to table and fodder beets. The values of the indicators on the first date of harvesting exceed the total group of beet types (All Grps), respectively, by 0.2% (for GE), 7.1% (for ME), 9.1% (for Feed units for milk) and 12.1% (for Feed units for growth), and on the second collection date (October 23rd), respectively, by 1.4% (for BE), 9.0% (for ME), 10.4% (for FUM) and 13.8% (for FUG). For the period of the experiment, the difference in the values of the signs is unproven.
The amount of gross energy (55.89%), metabolizable energy (96.98%), as well as the number of feed units for milk (97.31%) and growth (97.59%) were influenced to the highest degree by the type of beet.
Correlation and regression relationships between some indicators characterizing the composition and nutritional value of the root dry mass have been derived, to be used for practical purposes.
Keywords: feed units for growth; feed units for milk; fodder beet; gross energy; metabolizable energy; sugar beet; table beet
Citation: Enchev, S. & Bozhanska, T. (2024). The potential nutritional value of root dry mass from sugar beet, fodder beet and table beet. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 30(2), 356–362
References: (click to open/close) | Albayrak S. N. & Çamaş. (2007). Effects of temperature and light intensity on growth of fodder beet (Beta Vulgaris L. var. crassa mansf.). Bangladesh J. Bot., 36(1), 1-12. Arechiga, M. R. & Carlos, V. (2000). Cactus seed germination, a review. J. Arid Environ., 44, 85-104. Chatterjee, B. N. & Das, P. K. (1989). Forage Crop Production: Principles and Practices. Oxford and IBH Pub. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 450. Chang, M. L. & Johnson, M. A. (1976). Influence of fat level and type of carbohydrate on the capacity of pectin in lowering serum and liver lipids of young rats. J Nutr. Nov.;106(11), 1562-1568. Clark, P., Givens, D. I. & Brunnen, J. M. (1987). The chemical composition, digestibility and energy value of fodder beet roots. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 18, 225-231. Dalley, E. D., Edwards, J. P. & Woods, R. R. (2020). Impact of winter fodder beet, or kale allocation on body condition score gain and early lactation performance of dairy cows. Journal of New Zealand Grasslands, 82, 73-81. FAO. (2019). Official web site of Food and Agriculture organization of The United Nations, http : //www. fao. Org /waicent / portal / statistics. asp. Hakansson, I., Myrbeck, A. &.Ararso, E. (2002). A review of research on seedbed preparation for small grains in Sweden. Soil and Tillage Res., 64, 23-40. Ibrahim, Y. M. (2005). Ranges and forage. In Arabic. Dar Azza for Publication, Khartoum, Sudan, 300. Kikindonov, G. (2011). Results of Fodder and Semi-Sugar Beet Breeding. Plant Science, 48, 325-329 (Bg). Kumar, D., Meena, R. & Kumar, B. (2022) Fodder beet: A promising fodder crop to improve the quality forage production in India. Advances in Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, 2, 11-20. Magat, S.S. & Goh, К. М. (1990). Effects of chloride fertilizers on ionic composition cation anion balance and ratio of Fodder beet (Beta vulgaris L.) grown under field conditions. New Zeal. J. Agr. Res. 33:29-40. Markoski, M., Bogevska, Z., Petrov, P., Tanaskovik, V., Davitkovska, M. & Spalevic, V. (2015). The impact of foliar nutrition on the yield of beetroot crop grown in high fertility soil. Agriculture & Forestry/Poljoprivreda i Sumarstvo , 61(2), 235-242. Matthew, C., Nelson, N. J. Ferguson, D. & Xie, Y. (2011). Fodder beet revisited. Agron. New Zeal., 41, 39-48. Nadaf, S. K., Ibrahim, Y. M., Akhtar, M., El Hag, M. G. & Al-Lawati, A. H. (1998). Performance of fodder beet in Oman. Annals of Arid Zone, 37, 377-382. Picken, A. J. F., Stewart, K. & Klapwicjk, K. (1986). Germination And Vegetative Development. In: J.G. Atherton And J. Rudich (Eds), The Tomato Crop. Chapman And Hall, London, 167-200. Salama, H. & Zeid, M. (2017). Fodder beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Yield and Quality Attributes as Affected by Sowing Date, Age at Harvest and Boron Application. Alexandria Science Exchange Journal, 38, 1-11. Singh, R. K., Sharma, A. K., Singh, R. K. & Prakash, B. (2013). Problems and prospects of sugarbeet cultivation as fodder crop in subtropical India. Souvenir 28 & 29th May, byNainital Organized by Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research (ICAR), Sugarbeet Breeding Outpost of IISR IVRI Campus, Mukteswar-263138. Sudheesh, S. & Vijayalakshmi, N. R. (1999). Lipid-lowering action of pectin from Cucumis sativus. Food Chemistry, 67(3), 281-286. Todorov, N. (2010). Practice in Animal Nutrition. Sofia, Bulgaria, 463 (Bg). Uchkunov, I. & Uchkunova, K. (2009). Radost – the first Bulgarian table beet variety. Journal of Mounntain Agriculture on the Balkans, 12(5), 1040-1044.
|
|
| Date published: 2024-04-26
Download full text