MODELING OF THIN LAYER DRYING CHARACTERISTICS OF BANANA CV. LUVHELE

P. F. Kapila, A. O. Omolola, A. I. O. Jideani

Abstract: Bananas (Musa spp.) are tropical fruits with high moisture and low acid content. Drying is necessary to reduce their water activity, prevent microbial spoilage, reduce weight, decreases packaging, handling and transportation costs. This study investigates the oven drying kinetics of thin layer Luvhele banana at temperature levels 40–60°C. Six mathematical drying models; Wang and Singh, Verma, Two-term, Page, Logarithmic and Two terms exponential were fitted to experimental drying data obtained from the study. The consistency of the models was determined using statistical parameters such as coefficient of determination, Mean Bias Error, Root Mean Square Error, and chi square. Moisture migration from the banana slices was described using the Fick’s diffusion model and the effective diffusivity (ED) was calculated. The result indicated that drying took place major in the falling rate period with higher and shorter drying times achieved at a lower and higher oven temperature respectively. The ED increased with increasing oven temperatures with values in the range of 1.8 × 10–11, 1.95 × 10–11, and 2.28 × 10–11 m2/s at 40, 50, and 60°C respectively. The Two-term model gave the best results for the description of thin layer drying of Luvhele banana variety.

Keywords: banana (Luvhele spp.); drying kinetics; drying models; effective moisture diffusivity; oven

Date published: 2017-09-12