Experimental substantiation of the effectiveness of the use of a harvester and forwarder in working conditions in cutting areas with broad forest swathes
Konstantin P.Rukomojnikov, Natalia N. Alexagina
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the results of experimental studies of shelterwood felling technology using technological schemes with broad forest swathes. Experimental studies were conducted using three different technological schemes with broad forest swathes and a harvester for tree felling. The collection of experimental data was conducted in the form of a two-factor experiment with three levels of variation for each factor and a proof by exhaustion. Research objective: identification of theoretical patterns of logging using a harvester and forwarder for shelterwood felling in cutting areas with broad forest swathes in various natural and production conditions of the developed cutting areas. The results obtained made it possible to assess the potential for reducing the number of trees cut for forwarding trails when carrying out shelterwood felling and to analyze the performance of the harvester for various technological schemes of work on cutting areas with broad forest swathes.
Keywords: cutting area work; forwarder; harvester; logging work; swath; technological corridor
Citation: Rukomojnikov, K. P. & Alexagina N. N. (2025). Experimental substantiation of the effectiveness of the use of a harvester and forwarder in working conditions in cutting areas with broad forest swathes. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 31(6), 1258–1263
| References: (click to open/close) | Aksenov, N. V., Mohirev, A. P. & Sheverev, O. V. (2015). Factor analysis performance forest machines. Economy and Efficiency of Production Organization, 23, 50 - 53 (Ru). Azarenok, V. A., Gerc, E. F., Zalesov, S. V. & Lugansky, N. A. (2012) Сut-to-length technology of logging operations when performing shelterwood felling. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 100(8), 51 - 54 (Ru). Krutov, V. I., Grushko, I. M. & Popov, V. V. (1989). Basics of research: textbook for technical universities. Moscow. Russian Federation: Graduate School, (Ru). Laptev, A. V. (2018). Parameters of a working line item of the multioperational machine of handling type. Forestry Bulletin, 93(1), 85 - 91 (Ru). Laptev, A. V. (2014) Technological development scheme in cutting areas when performing selective logging using multioperational machines manipulator type. Forestry Bulletin, 101(2), 62 - 69 (Ru). Laptev, A. V. & Matrosov, A. V. (2018). Rationale for configuration and geometric dimensions of wheeled harvester working zone. Forestry Bulletin, 22(5), 77 - 85 (Ru). Mohirev, A. P. (2015). Comparative analysis of technologies of timber harvesting in the timber industry of the Krasnoyarsk region. Current Problems of the Forest Complex, 43, 156 - 159 (Ru). Petelina, O. A. & Maslov, O. G. (2008). Flow sheet of apiaries development by the system of machines “harvester-forwarder”. Forestry Bulletin, 60(3), 128 - 131 (Ru). Rozhkov, L. N., Eroshkina, I. F., Klysh, A. S., Malashevich, D. G. & Protas, P. A. (2018). Technology of Partial Cutting and Natural Regeneration of the Forest: Teaching Aid. Minsk, Belarus: Belarusian State Technological University, (Ru). Rukomojnikov, K. P. (2015). Structuring of loading points and main skid road in conditions of existing road network in forest compartment. Journal of Applied Engineering Sciences, 13(3), 326 (En). Rukomojnikov, K. P., Tsarev, E. M. & Anisimov, S. E. (2017). Substantiation of average distance of skid logging during integrated development of forest divisions. Forestry Journal, 358(4), 95 - 105 (Ru). Rukomojnikov, K. P., Sergeeva, T. V., Gilyazova, T. A. & Komisar, V. P. (2022a) Computer modeling to support management and organizational decisions in the use of a forest harvester. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Dushanbe, 21–23 December 2021. – Dushanbe, 2022. – P. 122510P. – DOI 10.1117/12.2631137 (En). Rukomojnikov, K., Tsarev, E., Sergeeva, T., Gilyazova, T. & Shirnin, Yu. (2022b) Modeling the fuel consumption of forwarders based on different log sizes and forwarding distances. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 20(3), 908 - 916. DOI 10.5937/jaes0-35136 (En). |
|
| Date published: 2025-12-16
Download full text