Influence of organic biostimulant Atlas Universal on economic indicators of Oil-bearing rose (Rosa damascena Mill.)
Veselina Badzhelova

, Roksana Mineva, Diyana Dermendzhieva
Abstract: The influence of the biostimulant "Atlas Universal" on the economic performance of the Bulgarian oil-bearing rose has been studied. "Atlas Universal" is obtained through the processing of sludge from urban wastewater treatment plants using an innovative zero-waste technology and contains a rich range of essential nutrients.
The application of the biostimulant improved the economic characteristics of the crop as well as its resistance to adverse climatic changes. Following its use, both flower yield and extracted rose oil increased in all tested variants, with the most significant improvement observed in those where it was applied in combination (both foliar and soil application). The best results were obtained in Variant I (foliar application at a dose of 2 L/ha and soil application at a dose of 50 L/ha), where the increase in flower yield was 27%, and in oil yield, it was 33% compared to the control plots.
Chemical analysis showed that the use of the biostimulant maintained the quality parameters of the essential oil within the standard for Bulgarian rose oil.
Keywords: biostimulant; essential oil; oil-bearing rose; yield
Citation: Badzhelova, V., Mineva, R. & Dermendzhieva, D. (2025). Influence of organic biostimulant “Atlas Universal” on economic indicators of Oil-bearing Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 31(5), 924–932
| References: (click to open/close) | Ali, E. F., Al-Yasi, H. M., Issa, A. A., Hessini, K. & Hassan, F. A. (2022). Ginger extract and fulvic acid foliar applications as novel practical approaches to improve the growth and productivity of Damask Rose. Plants, 11(3), 412. Badzhelova, V., Pashev, M., Qkimov, D. & Todorova, S. (2016). The influence of the microbial fertilizer “Ecosist-Arbanasi” on the growth and development of the oil-bearing rose. IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Innovations in Technologies and Education”, March 18-19, KuzGTU, Belovo, Part 2, 220 - 223. ISBN 978-5-906888-2016 (Ru). Badzhelova, V. (2017). Study on in vitro propagation of oil-bearing rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Agricultural Science and Technology, 9(3). Balinova, A. & Diakov, G. (1974). On improved apparatus for microdistillation of rose flowers. Plant Science, 2, 79 – 85. Craigie, J. S. (2011). Seaweed extract stimuli in plant science and agriculture. Journal of Applied Phycology, 23, 371 - 393. Dobreva, A. & Nedeltcheva-Antonova, D. (2023). Comparative chemical profiling and citronellol enantiomers distribution of industrial-type rose oils produced in China. Molecules, 28, 1281. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28031281. FAO (1993). Field Measurement of Soil Erosion and Runoff. FAO Soils Bulletin No. 68. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. Retrieved from: https://www.fao.org/4/t0848e/t0848e00.htm. Hao, J., Li, B., Tan, J., Zhang, Y., Gu, X., Wang, S., Deng, Y., Zhang, X. & Li, J. (2024). Double advantages of nutrients and biostimulants derived from sewage sludge by alkaline thermal hydrolysis process for agricultural use: quality promotion of soil and crop. Advanced Science, 11(13), 2307793. Kant, K., Gupta, S., Kaur, N., Jindal, P. & Ali, A. (2023). Novel foliar approaches enhancing active constituents, flower yield and essential oil content in Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.): a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 46(4), 1 - 27. Kovatcheva, N., Zheljazkov, V. & Astatkie, T. (2011). Productivity, oil content, composition, and bioactivity of oil-bearing rose accessions. HortScience, 46(5), 710 - 714. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.46.5.710. Lambev, H. (2011). Influence of organic fertilizer "Hummus Life-Universal” on the development and productivity of Rosa damascena Mill. Science and Technologies, Plant Studies, 1(6), 118 - 121 (Bg). Mancuso, S., Azzarello, E., Mugnai, S. & Briand, X. (2006). Marine bioactive substances (IPA extract) improve foliar ion uptake and water stress tolerance in potted Vitis vinifera plants. Advances in Horticultural Science, 20, 156 - 161. Mattner, S. W., Wite, D., Riches, D. A., Porter, I. J. & Arioli, T. (2013). The effect of kelp extract on seedling establishment of broccoli on contrasting soil types in southern Victoria, Australia. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 29, 258 - 270. Mejias, L., Martínez-Avila, O., Mora, M., Castaño, O. & Kharytonov, M. (2022). The Prospects of the Waste-Based Biostimulants Production for Agriculture, International Symposium ISB-INMA TEH Agricultural and Mechanical Engineering, Bucharest, 124 - 135. Mineva, R. & Nedkov, N. (2016). Influence of the universal organic fertilizer Siapton on the productivity of oil-bearing rose and the quality of obtained rose oil. Science and Technologies, 6(6), Agrobiological Science (Bg). Mineva, R., Stoyanova, A. & Kuneva, V. (2020). Research of the effect of organic fertilizer Siapton on productivity of oil rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 52(2), 80 - 86. Ohio State University Extension (2020). Understanding and interpreting p-values in research (ANR-40). The Ohio State University. Retrieved April 26, 2025. Available from: https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/anr-40. Pashev, M. & Badzhelova, V. (2019). Vegetative symptoms of plum trees of variety Stanley after treatment with innovative organic fertilizers. Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science / Rastenievadni nauki, 56(4), 15 - 25 (Bg). Ricci, M., Tilbury, L., Daridon, B. & Sukalac, K. (2019). General principles to justify plant biostimulant claims. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 494. Saidi, K. & Omri, A. (2020). The impact of renewable energy on carbon emissions and economic growth in 15 major renewable energy-consuming countries. Environmental Research, 186, Article ID: 109567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109567. Santos, V. B., Araujo, S. F., Leite, L. F., Nunes, L. A. & Melo, J. W. (2012). Soil microbial biomass and organic matter fractions during transition from conventional to organic farming systems. Geoderma, 170, 227 - 231. Shrestha, J. (2022). P-value test of significance in agricultural research. LinkedIn. Retrieved April 26, 2025, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/p-value-test-significance-agricultural-research-jiban-shrestha. Stoyanova, A. & Kuneva, V. (2018). Mathematical and statistical analyses of the influence of foliar fertilizers on the biometrics of common wheat. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 24(Supplement 1), 3 - 8. Stoyanova, A., Kuneva, V. & Valchev, N. (2019). Survey of the influence of fertilization and irrigation in the tomatoes, greenhouse production. Scientific Papers Series B, Horticulture, 63(1). Print ISSN 2285-5653, CD-ROM ISSN 2285-5661, Online ISSN 2286-1580, ISSN-L 2285-5653. Ugena, L., Hýlová, A., Podlešáková, K., Humplík, J. F., Doležal, K., Diego, N. & Spíchal, L. (2018). Sacharization of biostimulant mode of action using novel multi-trait high-throughput screening of Arabidopsis germination and rosette growth. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 1327. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01327. Vlahova, V., Zlatev, Z. & Boteva, H. (2011). Study on the impact of biofertilizers on the leaf gas-exchange of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivated under the conditions of organic agriculture. Journal of International Scientific Publications: Ecology and Safety, 5(2), 214 - 223. Zhang, Y., Ge, T., Liu, J., Sun, Y., Liu, Y., Zhao, Q. & Tian, T. (2021). The comprehensive measurement method of energy conservation and emission reduction in the whole process of urban sewage treatment based on carbon emission. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 56727 - 56740. |
|
| Date published: 2025-10-28
Download full text